Project Crashing is simple at its core — it simply means getting things done faster. Once you've decided to use project crashing, you'll need to take a few steps to achieve your goals.
1. Identify the Essential Path –
Three constraints govern each project: scope, cost, and
timeline. The project manager begins the project management crash phase by
assessing the project's size and identifying the components or tasks required
to complete it. The manager determines which tasks should be shortened to
reduce delivery time after this scope management evaluation. He or she then
uses the critical path method to plot a new path (CPM).
2. Determine Which Tasks Can Be
Omitted –
Allocating more resources and defining tasks that can be
shortened or abbreviated are not involved in a project crash. The project
manager meets with the team to determine which activities can be cut without
jeopardising the project's success. Even if the team is unable to shorten any
assignments, they may be able to save the manager money on resource costs if
they discover any potential abbreviation options.
3. Determining the Opportunity
Cost –
The project manager should calculate the amount of time
saved by using the above strategies and compare it to the negative consequences
of the project running late. The project manager must now decide whether it is
worthwhile to increase the project's resources.
4. Invest in the Best Value Logical
Solution –
The manager can now invest in the least expensive solution
to the problem now that he or she has this information. While the manager has
decided that continuing with Project Crashing is desirable, they have a number
of efficiency-enhancing options to choose from.
5. Make Necessary Adjustments to the Budget and
Schedule –
The manager must then update the budget and timetable to
reflect the new resource allocation and notify stakeholders after making the
necessary decisions. Before requesting additional human or financial resources,
the manager may need to get approval from stakeholders, so they must clearly
articulate the benefits of this initiative.
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